Hexachordal Solmization
Course
Learn to Read Music with Hexachords in the Renaissance and Baroque Style!
Guidonian Hand
There is no B (Si); there are only 6 notes: Do Re Mi Fa Sol La.
From the beginning of the 11th century until at least the 19th century, the musical education of children and beginners had one thing in common: it started with Solmization.
Musicians were educated in Ecclesiastical Schools and learned Solmization with the Cantus Firmus.
Solmization is a method of reading music that uses a dual nomenclature: letters and scales of 6 sounds called hexachords.
The hexachord is always Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La, and it always consists of a sequence of Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone.
In Solmization, therefore, notes have a dual name, such as Csolfaut and Gsolreut.
On each note, more properly called Chorda, Clavis, or Letter, all 6 syllables Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La can be present.
Discover all the course content and what you can learn below.
By the end of the Cantus Firmus Course you will be able to:
๐ต Reading Music with Hexachords
๐ต Correctly Interpreting Renaissance Music
๐ต Understanding How Renaissance or Baroque Musicians Read and Perceived Music
๐ต Accurately Reading Melodies Written in the Nature of B-Durum Chant with the DEA Rule
๐ต Accurately Reading Melodies Written in the Nature of B-Durum Chant with the GAD Rule
๐ต Knowing and Correctly Applying Musica Ficta
๐ต Reading with Hexachords in All Major and Minor Keys
Course Contents
Chapter 1: Letters, Syllables, and Staff
Learn the Musical Proportions of the Renaissance, how they work, and how to sing using hexachords.
Learn to navigate the Great Scale with hexachords in the 3 orders and 3 natures: Natural, Hard, and Soft.
Learn to use the Guidonian Hand and how musical clefs are set within this system.
Stages
๐ผ 1.1 – The Great Scale
๐ผ 1.2 – The 3 Orders
๐ผ 1.3 – The Hexachord
๐ผ 1.4 – The Union of the Great Scale and the Hexachord
๐ผ 1.5 – Deduzzione and Proprietร
๐ผ 1.6 – The Guidonian Hand
๐ผ 1.7 – Clefs of Bdurum and Bmollis
Chapter 2: Mutations and Practice in B durus (B hard)
Learn how to apply the DEA Mutation Rule in all melodies written in B hard.
Learn to use Fa super La, Chromaticism, and the Custos.
Practice extensively with numerous exercises from original sources.
Stages
๐ผ 2.1 – Mutation Rules in B Hard
๐ผ 2.2 – Double Possibility in Mutation
๐ผ 2.3 – Ordo Bquadro Naturale
๐ผ 2.4 – Practice with Lorenzo Penna’s Scales B hard
๐ผ 2.5 – Mutations with Leaps in B hard
๐ผ 2.6 – Practice with L. Penna’s Leaps in B soft
๐ผ 2.7 – Practice with big Leaps part 1
๐ผ 2.8 – Practice with big Leaps part 2
๐ผ 2.9 – Fa super La
๐ผ 2.10 – Chromaticism
๐ผ 2.11 – Custos or Mostra
๐ผ 2.12 – Practice with Fa super La and Chromaticism
๐ผ 2.13 – Repertoire in B hard, Baccusi and Palestrina
๐ผ 2.14 – Practice with Bicinium 1, Voice 1
๐ผ 2.15 – Practice with Bicinium 1, Voice 2
๐ผ 2.16 – Practice with Bicinium 2, Voice 1
๐ผ 2.17 – Practice with Bicinium 2, Voice 2
๐ผ 2.18 – Practice with Bicinium 3, Voice 1
๐ผ 2.19 – Practice with Bicinium 3, Voice 2
Chapter 3: Mutations and Practice in B mollis (B flat)
Learn how to apply the GAD Mutation Rule in all melodies written in B hard.
Learn how to use the seventh syllable Ba/Bi by Adriano Banchieri.
Practice extensively with numerous exercises from original sources.
Stages
๐ผ 3.1 – Mutation Rules in B Soft
๐ผ 3.2 – Practice with L. Penna’s Scales B soft
๐ผ 3.3 – Mutations with Leaps in B soft part 1
๐ผ 3.4 – Mutations with Leaps in B soft part 2
๐ผ 3.5 – Ordo Bmolle Accidentale, Marinelli’s Mutation exercise
๐ผ 3.6 – Banchieri’s Hand and Repertoire in B molle, Baccusi and Palestrina
๐ผ 3.7 – Practice with Bicinium 1, Voice 1
๐ผ 3.8 – Practice with Bicinium 1, Voice 2
๐ผ 3.9 – Practice with Bicinium 2, Voice 1
๐ผ 3.10 – Practice with Bicinium 2, Voice 2
๐ผ 3.11 – Practice with Bicinium 3, Voice 1
๐ผ 3.12 – Practice with Bicinium 3, Voice 2
๐ผ 3.13 – Banchieri’s Cheat
Chapter 4: Advanced Practice
Become even more skilled with advanced exercises in B hard and B soft.
Strengthen your solmization with Disceopoloโs part by Banchieri.
And refine your skills with Maestroโs Part.
Stages
๐ผ 4.1 – Banchieri Cartella 1 B soft
๐ผ 4.2 – Banchieri Cartella 2 B hard
๐ผ 4.3 – Banchieri Cartella 3 B soft
๐ผ 4.4 – Banchieri Cartella 4 B hard
๐ผ 4.5 – Banchieri’s Duo N.1 – Discepolo
๐ผ 4.6 – Banchieri’s Duo N.1 – Maestro
๐ผ 4.7 – Banchieri’s Duo N.2 – Discepolo
๐ผ 4.8 – Banchieri’s Duo N.2 – Maestro
๐ผ 4.9 – Banchieri’s Duo N.3 – Discepolo
๐ผ 4.10 – Banchieri’s Duo N.3 – Maestro
๐ผ 4.11 – Banchieri’s Duo N.4 – Discepolo
๐ผ 4.12 – Banchieri’s Duo N.4 – Maestro
Chapter 5: Complementary Clefs and Musica Ficta
Learn how to switch from the soft B nature to the hard B nature and vice versa using Complementary Clefs, for writing in high clefs.
Learn how Musica Ficta works and how to use notes and Chorde outside the Ordinary Hand.
Discover two new hidden hexachords: the Ordo B quadro Giacente in Dut, and the ordo B molle nascosto in But.
Stages
๐ผ 5.1 – Complementary Clefs
๐ผ 5.2 – Clefs and Chiavette
๐ผ 5.3 – Complementary Clefs Exercises
๐ผ 5.4 – Musica Ficta and Mutations
๐ผ 5.5 – Practice with Musica Ficta
๐ผ 5.6 – Ordo Bquadro Giacente and Bmolle Nascosto
Chapter 6: Hexachordal Solfeggio
Learn how to use hexachords in the tonal system, in all major and minor keys.
Learn to recognize the structure of a complex melody filled with diminutions and ornamentation.
Practice with 14 solfeggi by Leo, Aprile, and Cotumacci, suitable for Tenors and Sopranos, as well as for Basses and Altos.
Stages
๐ผ 6.1 – Hexachords in the Tonal System
๐ผ 6.2 – Hexachords on Bach’s Invention n. 1
๐ผ 6.3 – Accenti, Fioretti, and Gorga
๐ผ 6.4 – From Simple to Complex
๐ผ 6.5 – Practice 1: Leo, G Major
๐ผ 6.6 – Practice 2: Leo, G Major
๐ผ 6.7 – Practice 3: Leo, D Major
๐ผ 6.8 – Practice 4: Leo, E Minor
๐ผ 6.9 – Practice 5: Leo, E Minor
๐ผ 6.10 – Practice 6: Leo, F Minor
๐ผ 6.11 – Practice 7: Aprile, F Major
๐ผ 6.12 – Practice 8: Aprile, D Minor
๐ผ 6.13 – Practice 9: Aprile, B-flat Major
๐ผ 6.14 – Practice 10: Aprile, A Major
๐ผ 6.15 – Practice 11: Aprile, A-flat Major
๐ผ 6.16 – Practice 12: Aprile, E-flat Major
๐ผ 6.17 – Practice 13: Cotumacci, B Minor
๐ผ 6.18 – Practice 14: Cotumacci, A Minor
103 Lessons
103 Stages and Video Lessons that you can watch and study anytime you want, from the online platform.
200 Pages
200 PDF pages of examples
exercises, and resources to follow the lessons, take notes, and do plenty of practice.
Questions
Comment under each stage to ask your questions and satisfy your curiosity as a Musicus Practicus.
Learn More about Solmization!
Discover everything you will learn and preview some images weโll use to learn together!